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小型老人長期照顧機構防災規劃之研究

  • 發佈日期:2012-03-01
  • 照片說明文字小型老人長期照顧機構防災規劃之研究-Research on Disaster Prevention of the Small-Scaled long-term care nursing home for the Elderly
    簡賢文Shen-Wen Chien 中央警察大學消防科學研究所副教授
    陳建忠 Cheng-Chung Chen 內政部建築研究所安全防災組組長

    摘要
    建立安心安全的長期照護管理機制是政府對高齡化社會老人健康福祉的基本工作事項,其中各長期照顧機構所在環境空間之安全防災要求,應是老人福利機構設置申請的充分與必要條件,特別是小型養護型與安養機構,有可能面臨道路寬度不足,無法做為避難疏散與緊急救援道路、或處於地震、水災、火災、人為災害等具有高危險度潛在災害區位之狀況。

    本文將以建築空間安全、防災避難安全、防救災體系整備之角度切入,研究老人福利機構欲落實緊急避難安全之相關防災對策課題,進行防減災規範、管理策略之研究,俾作為相關管理與執行單位之參酌。

    關鍵詞:小型長期照顧機構、高齡者、災害應變管理

    Abstract
    Creating a long-term safety care management system is part of the basic obligation of the government in aging-society work. Being part of the care for the elderly, nursing homes must meet all the necessary safety measures and regulations, especially in the case of the ones that may face width due to road limitations will often fail to evacuate to designated areas when needed. The location of nursing homes should also be taking into account. For example, nursing homes situated in locations that are prone to earthquake, floods, fire, and artificial calamity. This research will conduct the following studies:The elderly and small nursing homes will be the main focus of this research, especially welfare facilities indoor safety and disaster evacuation safety for the elderly. Finally, discuss and evaluate the possible disaster prevention strategies for building and evacuation safety as well as disaster preparedness.

    Keywords:small-scaled long-term care nursing home、the elderly、disaster response management
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